Supporting reproductive health during adolescence

Adolescent gynaecology addresses gynaecological concerns unique to puberty and early reproductive years, with a focus on both physical and emotional wellbeing.

  • Adolescent Gynaecology covers the gynaecological problems specific to adolescence, which are often different from those experienced by adults. Many a times these conditions are caused by hormonal imbalance or other diseases.

  • Development from childhood to adulthood is quite an important phase and sometimes may encounter complex physiological and psychological issues.

    Young women may encounter various health issues including vulval conditions, early and delayed puberty, congenital absence of the reproductive tract, and problems with fertility, to name a few and these often have associated psychological impact.

    Therefore, holistic treatment includes alleviating physiological conditions while mitigating the psychological impact along the way.

  • Adolescent gynaecology addresses the specific reproductive health needs of young people, covering a range of conditions. Common issues include menstrual problems (dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, amenorrhea). Additionally, issues related to puberty (precocious or delayed), congenital anomalies, and infections (STIs, vulvovaginitis) are also addressed. Other concerns include polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ovarian cysts, and contraception.

    • Menstrual Disorders - These include painful periods (dysmenorrhea), heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), and absence of periods (amenorrhea). 

    • Puberty Concerns - Early or delayed puberty, as well as issues with pubertal development, are addressed. 

    • Congenital Anomalies - These are birth defects of the reproductive tract, requiring specialized diagnosis and treatment. 

    • Infections - Vulvovaginitis and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common concerns that require diagnosis and treatment. 

    • PCOS - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, characterized by hormonal imbalances and irregular periods, is a common condition in adolescence. 

    • Ovarian Cysts - Benign fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries, often harmless, but can cause pain or discomfort. 

    • Contraception - Providing education, counselling, and contraceptive options for adolescents is a crucial aspect of adolescent gynaecology. 

  • https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/adolescent-health

    RANZCOG Adolescent Health Resources

Frequently Asked Questions